What is athlete’s foot? Athlete’s foot (also known as tinea pedis) is a common fungal infection that affects the skin on the feet.1 It is very contagious2 and occurs mostly between the toes (called an interdigital pattern) and less commonly on the soles of the feet (called a moccasin pattern).3 What are the signs of athlete’s foot? An itchy, red rash in the spaces between the toes is a classic sign of athlete’s foot. The skin can be pale, moist, and soft. Other signs include skin with a scaly, cracked, and peeling appearance.1,2 There may be a stinging or burning sensation,1,2 or notice an unpleasant odour.2 If left untreated, athlete’s foot can spread to other areas of the foot.3 What causes athlete’s foot? Athlete’s foot is caused by a group of fungi called dermatophytes.1 They thrive in warm and moist environments like showers and changing rooms.1 The feet can become infected by direct skin-to-skin contact with another person who has athlete’s foot or through contact with contaminated surfaces or objects.1 The fungus can also spread from the feet to other parts of the body.2 Anyone can get athlete’s foot (although it is rare in children3), but it is more likely to develop when feet are exposed to warm and moist conditions.1 Factors that increase the risk of infection include: Walking barefoot in public places with wet floors, like changing rooms and showers at the gym and swimming pools1,2 Wearing tight-fitting, closed-toe shoes2 Humid conditions or sporting activities that make feet wet, warm, and sweaty2 Poor foot hygiene—not washing and drying feet regularly, or wearing the same socks or shoes for too long,1,2,3,4 How to treat athlete’s foot Athlete’s foot can usually be resolved with an over-the-counter antifungal treatment to get rid of the infection.1 Topical antifungal treatments are applied to the affected area, usually once or twice a day for 1 to 6 weeks (depending on the type of treatment).2,3 It is important to apply the antifungal treatment as directed, because the fungus may still be present even after the symptoms completely disappear.2 How to prevent athlete’s foot Avoid walking barefoot in public areas, and wear footwear in showers or changing rooms at the gym or swimming pool1,2,3,4 Wash feet regularly, and make sure they are thoroughly dry—particularly between the toes (pat dry instead of rubbing)1,2,4 Use a separate towel for feet, and wash towels and sheets regularly in hot water1 Wear breathable shoes and take shoes off when at home2,4 Change socks regularly1,3—breathable cotton socks are better than synthetic socks4 Don’t share towels, socks, or shoes with other people1,2,4 Avoid wearing shoes that make feet hot and sweaty,2 and use an antiperspirant to limit excessive sweating2,4 Avoid wearing the same pair of shoes every day3 and disinfect shoes regularly1 Optimising your general foot health A simple maintenance routine can help to keep the skin on the feet healthy.5 Daily care: Wash and dry and feet thoroughly and apply moisturiser every day Footwear: Ensure that shoes fit properly (both in width and length) and are appropriate for the activity Appearance: Check the appearance of feet regularly for any changes Movement and flexibility: Check that feet can move easily and without discomfort; some simple stretches may help Referral: Speak with a GP or podiatrist if there are any concerns about foot health Scholl’s range of footcare options are available in major retailers and pharmacies in Australia, including Coles, Woolworths, Chemist Warehouse, and Priceline. Always read the label. Follow the directions for use. If symptoms persist, talk to your health professional.
Thickened hard skin on parts of the feet serves a protective function.1 However, this hard thickened skin may be the cause of symptoms when extensive.1 It may also be considered unsightly. Fortunately, there are easy ways to remove hard skin at home—read on for our helpful tips to keep your feet smooth and nourished. What is hard skin on the feet? Hard skin on your feet occurs when the outer layer of skin becomes thick and hardened—this is your skin’s way of protecting itself from friction (rubbing) and pressure, such as from your shoes.1,2 Hard skin typically looks like an area of thick, hardened skin on your foot.2 Areas of hard skin are most common on the parts of your feet that get exposed to the most friction and pressure—the ball of the foot, under the big toe, the rim of the heel, and on the toes (especially the little toe).1,2 With continued friction and pressure, these areas of thick, hard skin can develop into a callus or corn.3 A callus is usually larger and occurs on the bottom or side of the foot; a corn is usually smaller, has a central core, and occurs on or between toes.1,2 A callus may appear yellow or brown in colour4 with undefined edges,1 while a corn may appear white2 with a central core and more obvious edges.1 What causes hard skin on the feet? When friction and pressure on your feet increase, more skin cells are produced to form a thick, hardened layer on the surface.1 Unfortunately, these areas of hard skin can in turn increase the pressure and friction from shoes, which can then worsen the hard skin.1,3 Factors that can contribute to increased pressure and friction on the skin of your feet include:2,3 Poorly-fitting, tight, narrow, or high-heeled shoes Activities like running, walking, or standing for long periods of time Foot abnormalities such as bunions or toe deformities, and feet that roll inwards or outwards while walking Ageing skin that is less elastic and contains less fatty tissue to cushion the feet How to manage hard skin on the feet The best way to manage hard skin is to remove the cause of friction and pressure1,2—this involves both making changes to your footwear and removing the hard skin on your feet.5 To reduce friction and pressure from your footwear, you can try: Applying protective cushions, plasters, or padding on the affected area.1,5 Scholl has a range of corn and callus cushions, plasters, and pads to help relieve pain and pressure. Wearing insoles, inserts, or orthoses to redistribute pressure.3,5 Check out Scholl’s range of insoles and inserts to increase the comfort of your shoes. To remove hard skin from your feet quickly, you can try: Filing the affected area with a pumice stone or a foot file. Soak your feet in warm water for 10 minutes to make filing easier.1,3,5 An electric foot file such as the Scholl Velvet Smooth™ Express Pedi can help gently remove hard skin.6 Applying a moisturiser that contains ingredients such as urea to help reduce the build-up of dry skin.4,5 Try Scholl’s Dry Skin PediMask™ designed to provide an intense feeling of nourishment.7 If your hard skin becomes painful, or you have any concerns about a callus or corn, you should see your GP or podiatrist. How to prevent hard skin on the feet To help prevent hard skin from forming on your feet, try the following: Wear comfortable shoes that fit properly. Avoid shoes that are high-heeled, tight, or narrow1,3,5 Use inserts, insoles, or orthoses to relieve pressure and friction from your shoes3,5 Maintain good feet hygiene—wash and dry your feet thoroughly, and apply moisturiser every day8 How to care for your feet – some simple steps A simple maintenance routine can help look after the skin on your feet, this may include:8,9 Daily care: Wash and dry your feet thoroughly and apply moisturiser every day Footwear: Ensure that your shoes fit properly (both in width and length) and are appropriate for your activity Appearance: Check the appearance of your feet regularly for any changes Movement and flexibility: Check that you can move your feet easily, without discomfort; some simple stretches may help Referral: Speak with your GP, pharmacist, or podiatrist if you have any concerns about your foot health
What is foot perspiration? Foot perspiration occurs when the feet sweat excessively Excessive foot perspiration is referred to as Plantar Hyperhidrosis[1] – a condition in which the feet sweat constantly except during sleep Foot perspiration is more likely to be experienced by men and young adults, rather than women and older people[1] It can also lead to foot odour and damage to shoes What causes foot perspiration? Contributing factors to excessive foot perspiration include genetic influences, hormonal changes, obesity, hyperthyroidism, diabetes, certain medications and stress[1]. What are the signs of foot perspiration? Generally, foot perspiration involves anything from mild to severe sweating of the feet. In some cases, the skin on the feet may appear whitish. Foot perspiration may likely lead to foot odour, as excessive perspiration combined with bacteria can cause a bad odour. People with Plantar Hyperhidrosis may also suffer from sweat-related anxiety and emotional stress due to embarrassment and physical discomfort[2]. What are the solutions for foot perspiration? One easy and viable option to treat foot perspiration is the use of Anti-Perspirant Foot Spray or foot powder to absorb the extra moisture. Treatment can also include applying topical products such as aluminium chloride hexahydrate (or Driclor) once the skin is thoroughly dried after taking a shower. For excessive foot perspiration, see your healthcare professional for a treatment that might be right for you. How to manage foot perspiration Clean feet regularly and try to air the feet as much as possible. Change socks frequently. It is advisable to wear moisture-wicking socks and avoid ones made of nylon. Use absorbent inner soles and dry out shoes in between wears to protect shoes. Use antiperspirant powder and spray to avoid excessive sweating. This is also helpful in avoiding foot odour. Try using a foot mask as a way to help nourish and moisturise dry feet. How to prevent foot perspiration Wear socks made of cotton and wool that breathes. Air out feet whenever possible Use footwear that is breathable and well-designed. Keep feet dry by using an anti-perspirant powder or spray. Optimising your general foot health A simple maintenance routine can help to keep the skin on your feet supple and hydrated. Daily care: Wash and dry your feet thoroughly and moisturise every day Footwear: Ensure that your shoes fit properly (both in width and length) and are right for your activity. Appearance: Check the appearance of your feet regularly for any changes. Movement and flexibility: Check that you can move your feet easily, without discomfort; some simple stretches may help. Referral: Speak with your pharmacist or podiatrist if you have any concerns.
What are Fungal Nail Infections? Fungal infections of toenails and fingernails (also known as onychomycosis, or tinea of the nails) can cause nails to develop patches of white, black or yellow discolouration.1–3 Around 10% of the general population suffers from fungal nail infections, but this increases with age to 50% in those over 70 years of age.1 What Causes Fungal Nail Infections? Fungal infections of the nail are most commonly caused by dermatophytes (a type of fungus).1,3 Although not as common, fungal nail infections can also be caused by other types of fungi (e.g. yeasts). When a fungal nail infection is caused by a dermatophyte, the condition is specifically known as tinea unguium.3 What Are the Signs of Fingernail Infection? Fungal nail infections can present in many different ways depending on the spread and cause of the infection.3 Mild fungal infections of toenails and fingernails cause discolouration of the nail. Hallmarks of fungal infections are the nail becoming crumbly and forming distinctive yellow spikes.3 Toenails are around seven times more likely to be affected than fingernails due to slower nail growth, less blood supply, and the amount of time spent in dark and moist environments .1,3 Fungal infections may affect only a single nail or, in extreme cases, all nails.3 There’s a wide range of symptoms associated with fungal nail infections. Here’s a few:4 Nails start to lift away from the nail bed Nails get thicker or crumbly Flaking or pitting on the surface of the nail. How are Fungal Nail Infections Treated? There are a range of oral (taken by mouth) and topical (applied directly to the nail) treatments available. Treatments depend on the severity of the infection.1 Topical treatments can be used for mild infections2 and include nail lacquers applied daily to affected nails for several weeks to months. Scholl Fungal Nail Treatment is a two-step system that has been developed to help treat mild fungal nail infections and help prevent the spread of infection. It comes with disposable files to gently remove the top layers of infected nail and an advanced nail liquid developed to penetrate the nail What are the solutions for fungal nail infection? Topical treatments are an option for mild fungal nail infections.3,5 If you are concerned about your nail infection, speak to your doctor.4 Prevention of fungal infection Wear shoes that are well-fitting and breathable.3 Don’t share towels.4 Wear protective footwear at public swimming pools and communal showers.3 Optimising your general foot health A simple maintenance routine is the best way of keeping your feet healthy, including: 4 Footwear: Ensure that your shoes fit properly (both in width and length) and are right for your activity. Hygiene: have a good personal daily hygiene routine. Referral: Speak with your podiatrist or doctor if you have any concerns. Always read the label. Follow the directions for use. If symptoms persist, talk to your health professional.
Foot Odour Causes, Signs, Solutions and Prevention What is foot odour? Foot odour is generally a result of high amounts of perspiration and bacteria accumulation on the surface of the feet. It’s the combination of perspiration and bacteria which result in an unpleasant smell. Foot odour can be a common problem even to people with good hygiene. What causes foot odour? Foot odour is generally caused by the growth of bacteria within shoes. This bacteria generates a strong smell after decomposing sweat molecules on the surface of the feet. Sinceeach foot has 250,000 sweat glands[1], extreme perspiration can cause feet to smell. What are the signs of foot odour? As the name suggests, having a foot odour problem causes the feet to have an unpleasant smell. The feet can also feel moist or damp too. What are the solutions for foot odour? Various treatments are available help with foot odour. The simplest option is using mild anti-bacterial solutions or soaps[2] and then drying feet thoroughly. If you have foot odour which ispersistent and doesn’t improve with the use of anti-bacterial washes and antiperspirant spray, it is recommended that you talk to your healthcare professional. Try an antiperspirant spray to minimise excessive perspiration of the feet. Maintain good feet hygiene by regularly washing and thorough drying the feet. Perform a regular, gentle foot scrub to exfoliate and eliminate the excessive layers of dead skin cells that bacteria live on. Consult a local podiatrist, who is a medical professional specialising in treating disorders of the feet and ankles. How to prevent foot odour Change shoes regularly to give each pair time to dry out and air. If possible, wear shoes with designs that allow air to flow around the feet. Wear socks that are made of wool and cotton materials, as nylon and polyester will likely retain moisture and may cause foot odour. Bring an extra pair of socks to change over whenever needed. Ensure that the dead flakes of skin will be washed off by turning the socks inside out before putting them in the washer. Practice applying antiperspirant deodorant or foot powder to the feet. Optimising your general foot health A simple maintenance routine can help to keep your feet healthy and odour-free. Daily care: Speak with your pharmacist or podiatrist if you have any concerns Footwear: Ensure that your shoes fit properly (both in width and length) and are right for your activity Appearance: Check the appearance of your feet regularly for any changes. Movement and flexibility: Check that you can move your feet easily, without discomfort; some simple stretches may help Referral: Speak with your pharmacist or podiatrist if you have any concerns.
Verruca & Wart Have a question about warts and verrucas? Have a wart on your body, but not sure how to treat it? We may have an answer for you here. Read on to learn more about causes, symptoms, and treatments. What are warts and verrucas? Warts are benign growths on the skin caused by the human papilloma virus (HPV) and can appear anywhere on the body, either alone or in clusters.1-5 The term “verruca” can also be used when referring to warts on the body, or when specifically referring to a wart on the sole of the foot (more technically known as “verruca plantaris” or simply plantar wart).2,6 What are the signs of warts and verrucas? Warts and verruca can be easy to identify, but their appearance can vary depending on where they are on the body.1,2,4 Warts on the hands, elbows or knees are often raised, rough and scaly, and can range in size from pinhead to pea size.6,7 Their colour can be the same as your skin and they are not usually painful – although they may itch sometimes.3-5,7 A verruca can appear as a hard lump on the sole of the foot.7 It may be discoloured with a small black dot in the centre.1,3,7,8 A verruca on the sole of the foot can cause pain or tenderness when walking or standing.1,5,7 What causes warts and verrucas? Warts and verrucas are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV).1,2 There are over 150 types known strains of HPV that can cause different types of warts and verrucas.2 These viruses are more likely to cause a wart or verruca if they come into direct contact with broken or cut skin.3,5,7,8 It can take up to a year after infection for a wart or verruca to appear on your skin.2,5 You can become infected directly from skin-to-skin contact or indirectly from touching contaminated objects.2,7 Warts and verrucas can also spread from one part of your body to another. 1,8 Anyone can develop warts, but factors that increase the risk include: frequently getting the hands wet, hands or feet that sweat heavily, swimming in public swimming pools and walking barefoot in areas where others have walked barefoot, such as communal showers and changing rooms.4,7,8 How to treat warts and verrucas at home For many people, warts and verrucas will often clear up on their own over time.2 If however, they cause discomfort or disrupt your day-to-day activities, there are various wart removal products available.1-3 Two commonly used treatment options are salicylic acid and cryotherapy.1-3 Salicylic Acid5,8,9 This works by dissolving and breaking down the thick and hardened skin Regular application of salicylic acid over weeks to months is usually necessary Try the Scholl Wart Removal System, which contains salicylic acid discs which breaks down hardened skin and ensure that only the specific problem area is treated, without affecting the surrounding skin. Cryotherapy5,8,10,11 Treats by freezing the wart Your doctor may also use liquid nitrogen to freeze the wart or verruca Over-the-counter options such as the Scholl Freeze Verruca & Wart Remover use a mixture of dimethyl ether and propane to rapidly freeze warts and verrucas in the comfort of your own home. If you are concerned about your wart or verruca or if your wart or verruca persists after home treatment, you should speak to your GP. ALWAYS READ THE LABEL. USE ONLY AS DIRECTED. See your doctor if symptoms persist. What are warts and verrucas? Warts and verrucas are a common occurence.2,4 With that said, there are some steps you can take to reduce your risk of developing a wart:4,7,8 Avoid walking barefoot, particularly in communal showers and changing rooms Maintain good personal and skin hygiene Keep your feet dry and change your socks every day, to avoid getting warts on your feet Do not share towels in public locations such as gyms Wear gloves when using shared gym equipment Do not touch, scratch, or pick at your (or someone else’s) wart or verruca Optimising your general foot health A simple maintenance routine can help to keep the skin on your feet healthy:12 Daily care: Wash and dry your feet thoroughly and apply moisturiser every day Footwear: Ensure that your shoes fit properly (both in width and length) and are appropriate for your activity Appearance: Check the appearance of your feet regularly for any changes Movement and flexibility: Check that you can move your feet easily, without discomfort; some simple stretches may help Referral: Speak with your GP, pharmacist, or podiatrist if you have any concerns about your foot health
Blisters on Feet Causes, Signs, Solutions and Prevention What are blisters on feet? Blisters on feet are small, raised pockets of fluid that occur in the upper layers of the skin.1 Blisters on the foot develop from excessive friction (or rubbing), like when the skin of the foot rubs against an ill-fitting shoe.1 Blisters on feet can be painful but generally do not require medical attention, unless they are really bad, seem infected, keep coming back, or if they are caused by burns.1 Blisters can occur anywhere there is friction, for example blisters on the bottom of the foot, on the heel or between the toes.1 What commonly causes blisters on the foot? Most blisters on the foot form when intense friction causes a tear between layers of the skin that then fills with fluid.1,2 A cause of this friction is wearing shoes that don’t fit properly.1 Blisters on feet are more likely to develop if your feet are damp.2 What are the signs of blisters on the foot? A blister on the bottom of feet can appear as a raised lump filled with clear fluid.1,2Sometimes blisters on feet may contain blood and the size of a foot blister can vary.1 How to manage blisters on feet One way to manage a foot blister is to allow it to heal naturally by removing all pressure on the area and protecting it with a plaster or blister shield.1,3 Resist the urge to burst a blister on the foot—you could cause an infection or interfere with your body’s natural healing. If a blister on the foot has popped, clean it immediately with antiseptic. Do not remove the blister ‘roof’—this protects the underlying tissue. Cover the blister roof with a non-adhesive dressing and change the dressing regularly.1,3 If a blister on the foot has been completely deroofed, clean the area with antiseptic and then cover the wound with a blister shield.3 See your doctor or other health professional for treatment if a blister on the foot starts weeping pus (thick yellow or green fluid) or if the surrounding area becomes swollen or inflamed.1 How to prevent blisters on feet Wear shoes that fit properly.1,2 For shoes with laces, tie them so the pressure is comfortable–not too loose or too tight.2 If your shoes are rubbing, try using cushioning gel inserts or cover the areas of friction with adhesive tape.2 Keep your feet dry—wet shoes and socks can cause friction.1 If you have sweaty feet, change your socks frequently or use moisture-wicking socks. Use an antiperspirant foot spray to limit excessive foot perspiration or a foot powder to absorb excessive foot sweat.1,2 Wear appropriate socks when you exercise or play sports.1 Gradually break in new shoes to reduce the occurrence of blisters on the feet.2 Optimising your general foot health A simple maintenance routine can help to keep the skin on your feet healthy:4 Daily care: Wash and dry your feet thoroughly and apply moisturiser every day Footwear: Ensure that your shoes fit properly (both in width and length) and are appropriate for your activity Appearance: Check the appearance of your feet regularly for any changes Movement and flexibility: Check that you can move your feet easily, without discomfort; some simple stretches may help Referral: Speak with your GP, pharmacist, or podiatrist if you have any concerns about your foot health
Heel pain (also known as plantar fasciitis)is more common than you may think. One in ten of us will actually experience chronic heel pain at least once in our lives.1 While a sore heel is a nuisance at best, a little bit of patience and a few lifestyle adjustments can send you on your wav to getting back on your feet.1,2 Here’s how to treat and prevent the symptoms of heel pain. What is Heel Pain? In most cases. heel pain is caused by damage to the plantar fascia – the band of tissue connecting the heel bone to the other bones of the foot.3,4 A strained plantar fascia causes heel pain when you stand or walk, as the area becomes weakened, swollen or inflamed. Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common causes of heel pain.3,4 What are the Symptoms of Heel Pain? The first step to treating heel pain, however mild or severe, is knowing what to look out for. Usually, it comes in the form of stabbing pain in the bottom of the heel.1,4-6 Typically, symptoms occur in the morning when you take your first steps after a night’s sleep. While this may improve throughout the day, it can reappear after prolonged standing and exercise.4-6 What Causes Heel Pain? Strenuous or high-impact activities like running or jumping can give rise to heel pain.3 Plantar fasciitis is often the result of chronic overload and can occur whether you lead an active or sedentary lifestyle.6 What is the Best Heel Pain Treatment? No matter the problem, there is a solution. Distinguish the difference between what needs treatment and what can be eased with the use of proper footwear and the best type of insole for you. Scholl GelActiv Everyday Insoles can help to keep you comfortable.7 Scholl GelAcliv Work Insoles offer support to those working on their feet.8 For anyone unable to live without their high heels, GelActiv Insoles for Her help give your high heels a sneaker feel.9 To prevent heel pain on the field. Scholl GelActiv Sport Insoles are a great way of adding extra support to your trainers.10 The cushioning helps protect against the impact of the ground, helping you work out while avoiding strain and pressure. Speak to a specialist before picking out your next pair of sports shoes. Learn more about Scholl’s range of insoles here. How to Prevent Heel Pain Exercise and stretch regularly.4 Wear comfortable footwear: heel pain due to shoes is very common.3 Avoid shoes which are completely flat with no heel support: change your footwear if need be. Keep an eye out for early warning signs and act preventatively. How to Manage Heel Pain Do not ignore your pain or discomfort. Rest from activities that stress the heel, use ice packs to reduce inflammation.3,4 Take NSAID (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory) medication.2 Use insoles.3 Scholl insoles are available in major retailers and pharmacies in Australia including Coles, Woolworths, Chemist Warehouse and Priceline. Seek medical help for heel pain if your symptoms don’t improve after 6-8 weeks.6 Massage the plantar fascia area.6 Do calf stretches.4 Optimising your general foot health A simple maintenance routine can help to keep the skin on your feet supple and hydrated. Daily care: Wash, dry and moisturise your feet thoroughly and every day.11 Footwear: Ensure that your shoes fit properly (both in width and length) and are right for your activity.12 Appearance: Check the appearance of your feet regularly for any changes.11 Movement and flexibility: Check that you can move your feet easily and without discomfort.12 Referral: Speak with your physiotherapist or podiatrist if you have any concerns.12 Conclusion While your ailment won’t go away overnight, plantar fascia treatment is easy to do. With these simple recovery techniques, you could be back to walking, skipping or· running before you know it. Speak to your doctor or pharmacist if you have concerns about your foot health.
What are sore feet? Each foot is composed of 26 bones, 33 joints and more than 100 muscles, ligaments and tendons. They carry the weight of the body, while acting as shock absorbers and support while walking. Because of all of this, they can be prone to pain[1]. Sore feet is usually an acute condition and can last for a few hours to a few weeks in more severe cases. When the pain remains for 3 months or longer, the condition is classed as chronic foot pain. Some factors that may trigger sore feet include abnormal walking styles, standing for long periods of time, obesity, poorly fitting shoes, ageing, a lack of exercise, diabetes, osteoarthritis and running or jumping on a hard surface. What causes sore feet? There are various reasons why the feet may be sore. It can be as simple as standing or walking for a long period of time, or running on rough surfaces. Commonly, the cause may involve having abnormal foot anatomy like flat feet, an excessively high arc or arthritis. Being overweight or pregnant may further lead to pain, as the excess weight places more strain on the feet. Sore feet may also be a result of trauma, injuries or diseases. Heel pain, claw toes, corns, calluses and bunions can make the feet ache. Wearing inappropriate and poorly fitted shoes may also contribute to developing sore feet. What are the solutions for sore feet? Sore feet can include ankle pain, the occurrence of a tingling sensation, foot weakness, aches and foot numbness. The pain may also restrict foot activities such as lifting the foot up or bringing the foot down. Some symptoms may also vary depending on what’s causing the feet to be sore. Bunions lead to the big toe being enlarged, while heel pain can result in inflammation around the heel area. If the feet are infected, swelling and redness can be apparent. How do you treat sore feet? The basis of sore feet treatment depends on whether the condition is acute or chronic. Acute sore feet can be relieved by using hot or cold packs, exercising, and undergoing physical therapy. Foam padding, gel protectors and heel cushion products can also be used to alleviate pain when walking. Simple over-the-counter pain medication, such as anti-inflammatories can also be effective in relieving pain. However, if the pain lasts longer than 3 months, it’s best to consult a healthcare professional such as a podiatrist or GP who can further identify the cause of chronic foot pain. How to manage sore feet Identify which shoes are causing your feet to become sore and replace them. Try feet stretching exercises to prevent overstressed muscles. Take a foot spa to relax sore feet. Utilise a basin of warm water or a store-bought foot spa and soak the feet for 5 to 10 minutes Place gel arch supports, foam padding, heel cushions or insoles within shoes to cushion the feet from absorbing too much stress and shock. Talk to your Pharmacist about pain medication to lessen the soreness of the feet How to prevent sore feet When performing a specific activity, use only well-fitted and appropriate shoes. Do stretching and strengthening exercises for the feet. Maintain a healthy weight to lessen the pressure the feet are carrying. Massage the feet frequently. Always maintain good feet hygiene. Try placing insole or foam padding products inside shoes to provide more comfort while walking. Optimising your general foot health A simple maintenance routine can help to keep the skin on your feet supple and hydrated. Daily care: Wash and dry your feet thoroughly and moisturise every day Footwear: Ensure that your shoes fit properly (both in width and length) and are right for your activity. Appearance: Check the appearance of your feet regularly for any changes. Movement and flexibility: Check that you can move your feet easily, without discomfort; some simple stretches may help. Referral: Speak with your pharmacist or podiatrist if you have any concerns.
Dry Feet Causes, Signs, Solutions and Prevention What are dry feet? Here at Scholl, when we talk about dry feet we mean dry skin on the feet. Sometimes the skin on your feet can become dry, resulting in cracks.1 What causes dry feet? Dry skin on your feet occurs when the outer layer of skin loses moisture.2,3 Sometimes shoes can contribute to dry skin on your feet – if the shoe material doesn’t allow moisture to escape then heat and humidity get trapped, causing sweaty feet. Sweaty feet can lead to skin dryness. Other types of shoe contribute to dry skin by causing friction – like shoes that are not as close-fitted (e.g. flip flops or sandals).2 Other factors that can contribute to dry feet include exposure to cold, dry, or windy weather, excessive bathing in hot water, and contact with harsh soaps or bath products.3 What are the signs of dry feet? Signs of dry feet include skin that feels rough, scaly, and flaky, particularly on the heels.3,4,5 How to keep feet healthy Moisturising the feet regularly can help manage dry feet.2,3,6 Exfoliate feet regularly to remove dry and dead skin.1,6 Use a thick foot cream or balm to moisturise the feet regularly.1 Consult a health professional if your dry feet worsen or severe cracks appear in the feet. How to prevent dry feet Wear shoes that are well-fitted and appropriate for your chosen activity.1,2 Avoid walking barefoot—wearing enclosed shoes with cotton socks can help prevent dry skin on your feet.1,2 Take shorter showers or baths using lukewarm water — long hot showers or baths can contribute to dry skin on your feet.2,3 Avoid using harsh soaps or bath products, which can also contribute to dry feet.2,3 Gently pat your feet dry with a towel instead of rubbing vigorously.2,3 Apply a foot moisturiser daily,1 immediately after taking a bath or shower.3 Scholl Eulactol Heel Balm Gold is specifically designed to help smooth, soften, and hydrate rough, dry, and cracked skin. Remove hard and thickened skin to help the moisturiser to work.5 Wear bed socks after applying a foot moisturiser at night to help retain moisture.5 Optimising your general foot health A simple maintenance routine can help to keep the skin on your feet healthy:7 Daily care: Wash and dry your feet thoroughly and apply moisturiser every day Footwear: Ensure that your shoes fit properly (both in width and length) and are appropriate for your activity Appearance: Check the appearance of your feet regularly for any changes Movement: Keep your joints moving where possible Referral: Speak with your GP, pharmacist, or podiatrist if you have any concerns about your foot health
Calluses on Feet – Causes, Signs & Management A callus is a broad area of hard and thickened skin that forms when there is regular pressure or friction.1-3 Calluses are part of the skin’s way of protecting itself, they often occur on the palms of the hands (i.e. manual labour or sport) or the feet (i.e. poor-fitting shoes or walking barefoot).2 Calluses differ to corns, in that corns are more defined, have a central core and occur where the pressure is more concentrated.1,3 Calluses can become problematic when they grow so large that they become sources of other troublesome symptoms.1,2 A foot callus can grow to be painful, which can in turn lead to problems with walking and gait, which in turn leads to over-stressing other parts of the body such as the knee, hip, and lower back.4 What Causes Calluses on Your Feet? When friction and pressure on your feet increase, more skin cells are produced to form a thick, hardened layer on the surface.1 With continued friction and pressure, these areas of thick, hard skin can develop into a callus.1 The friction or pressure that leads to callus formation may come from a number of sources (often combined):1,2 Intrinsic factors — bony features of the foot, faulty foot mechanics, or deformities of the foot Extrinsic factors — tight shoes, irregularities in shoes, open footwear, and high levels of activity Signs of Foot Calluses A callus is usually large and occurs on the bottom or side of the foot.1,3 A callus may appear yellow or brown in colour5 with undefined edges.1 Foot Callus Management Because calluses are the result of mechanical stresses on the skin, treatment focuses on determining the mechanical cause of the callusing, providing symptomatic relief, and ongoing treatment.1 Footwear As long as the source of pressure or friction remains, the callus will continue to recur.3 To manage calluses, footwear should be low-heeled, have a soft upper portion, and a roomy toe area.1,2 Calluses can sometimes be caused by irregularities in the shoe itself, such a seam rubbing against the skin, so check your shoes to make sure this isn’t the case.1,2 Symptom Relief for Foot Calluses The standard way to help easing the painful symptoms of calluses is to remove the excess build-up of outer skin, which can provide pain relief.1,2 Recurrence may be prevented by gentle trimming such as with a pumice stone, after soaking the area in warm water.1,2 The Scholl Callus File helps remove hard skin and calluses. It has different abrasive surfaces, and a specially-designed handle to help you reach different areas of the foot.6 Padding Treatments for Foot Calluses Padding can be used to alleviate the pressure at the site of the callus, helping redistribute forces to allow the skin to heal.1,2 Scholl Callus Removal Pads is designed for callus removal and cushioning relief. The medicated discs allow you to treat the specific problem area while helping to cushion and protect the area.7 For relief from painful calluses and other tender areas, try the Scholl Callus Foam Cushions, with the dual-layer foam helping to provide optimum cushioning relief from painful pressure and rubbing.8 Optimising your general foot health A simple maintenance routine is the best way of keeping your feet healthy.9,10 Daily care: Any podiatrist in Australia can advise on a daily care routine. Footwear: Ensure that your shoes fit properly (both in width and length) and are right for your activity. Appearance: Check the appearance of your feet regularly for any changes. Movement and flexibility: Check that you can move your feet easily, without discomfort; some simple stretches may help. Referral: Speak with your podiatrist if you have any concerns.
What are Cracked Heels? Causes, Signs & Management Heel cracks are splits or cracks in the outermost layer of the skin over the heel.1 Cracks often begin quite superficially, but over time can extend into the deeper layers of skin.1 What Causes Cracked Feet? Heel cracks are typically caused by dryness in the outer layers of the skin.1,2 Dry, thickened skin is prone to cracking, and once a crack has started to form, pressure on the heel from standing and walking can worsen cracked heels.1 What are the Signs and Consequences of Cracked Heels? For most people, the main problem with dry, cracked heels is their unsightly appearance and rough texture.1 In its more advanced stage, the heel may become so dry that it turns white, yellowish, or red in colour and begins to flake. Cracks can deepen to the extent that the mere act of walking becomes incredibly difficult. If left untreated, cracked heels may start to bleed and become infected. How to Fix Cracked Heels Relieve unsightly cracked heels at home by trying these remedies: Remove any dry, thickened skin from your feet1 – try using the Scholl Hard Skin Foot File, which is designed to remove not only rough and dry but also hard skin to help leave feet feeling soft and smoother.5 Apply an emollient, like Scholl Eulactol Heel Balm Gold, twice daily after cleaning and drying your feet.4 Scholl Eulactol Heel Balm Gold contains urea and lanolin which may help restore rough, dry, cracked heels.4 For a feeling of nourishment, you can also try the Scholl Expert Care Dry Skin PediMask™.7 Wear socks after moisturising the heel – this can help keep the moisture in and make the emollient more effective.1 Choose appropriate footwear that helps support and also reduce pressure on the heel while standing and walking.1 How to Prevent Cracked Heels Help prevent dry, cracked heels with a good foot-health maintenance routine: Check your feet regularly for dry and cracked areas of skin. Avoid harsh soaps and long hot baths or showers, especially if you have dry skin – these can promote moisture loss.6 Moisturise your feet immediately after washing using an ointment, cream or heel balm.6 Ensure your shoes fit properly and avoid footwear with open heels or thin soles; wearing padded socks or in-shoe inserts may also help protect the skin on your feet.6 Speak to your doctor or podiatrist for professional advice on caring for your feet.8 How to manage dry feet Foot mask products are an effective way to provide extra moisture to dry skin. Try a foot massage at home using a moisturiser. Exfoliate feet regularly to remove dry and dead skin. Use a specialised, thick foot cream to moisturise the feet regularly. Consult a health professional if severe cracks in the feet appear due to dry feet. How to prevent dry feet Wear shoes that are well-fitted and appropriate for the chosen activity. Don’t walk on harsh or rough surfaces barefoot. When taking a bath, it is advisable to use lukewarm water. Water that is too hot or too cold may cause dryness in the skin of the feet. Avoid using heavily fragrant soap and bath products, as the chemicals found inside can also dry your skin. Gently pat the feet dry instead of rubbing them hard with a towel. Apply a foot moisturiser daily. Remove hard thickened skin to help the moisturiser to work. Wear bed socks after applying a foot cream at night to retain moisture.
Foot Corns — Causes, Signs, & Treatment Causes, Signs, Solutions and Prevention What Is A Corn? Hard skin on your feet occurs when the outer layer of skin becomes thick and hardened — this is your skin’s way of protecting itself from friction (rubbing) and pressure, such as from your shoes.1,2 With continued friction and pressure, areas of thick, hard skin can develop into a corn.3 A corn is usually small, with a central core, and occurs on or between toes.1,2 A corn may appear white2 with a central core and obvious edges.1 Foot issues such as corns are more common in the elderly, but corns on feet can also affect people who spend a lot of time standing, whose feet that roll inwards or outwards (flat feet or high-arches), who wear poor-fitting shoes or who have other foot issues.2 Women tend to experience foot corns more often than men.4 What Causes Foot Corns? When friction and pressure on your feet increase, more skin cells are produced to form a thick, hardened layer on the surface.1 Unfortunately, these areas of hard skin can in turn increase the pressure and friction from shoes, which can then worsen the hard skin.1,3 This may lead to the formation of foot corns, which are often painful due to how deeply the build-up of skin is pressing.1 What are the Signs of Foot Corns? Foot corns are divided into two categories:1,3 Hard corns are the most common type, featuring a dry horny mass with the characteristic semi-transparent central core. They typically appear on the outside of the fifth toe or on the outer joints of other toes. Soft corns are corns that have absorbed excessive amounts of moisture from sweating, forming a softened, mashed appearance. They typically form between toes, often the fourth and fifth toes and can be very painful. How To Prevent and Remove Corns The best way to treat hard skin is to remove the cause of friction and pressure1,2 — this involves both making changes to your footwear and removing the hard skin on your feet.5 Exfoliating the corn Foot corn removal often involves paring away the corn itself.1,3 Further recurrence can then be managed by regularly trimming build-ups of outer skin, sometimes aided by soaking the affected area.1,3 Scholl’s 2-in-1 Corn Express Pen is a unique and convenient way to help manage corns.6 Padding Therapeutic padding may also be used to reduce the amount of irritation to the site of the corn, helping to redistribute forces on the foot and allow the corn to heal.1,3 Scholl Corn Shield Gel Plasters utilise a revolutionary dual layer Hydra-Guard™ Technology. Use them to help cushion painful corns from friction and rubbing.7 Scholl Corn Removal Plasters are for use on hard corns. The medicated discs are placed on the corn itself, which helps focus treatment on the problem area.8 Managing Footwear However, as long as the source of pressure or friction remains, the corn will continue to recur.2 For managing hard corns, footwear should be low-heeled, have a soft upper portion, and have a roomy toe area.1,3 Extra width is needed for corns on the outside of the fifth toe or for corns between toes.3 Corns can sometimes be caused by irregularities in the shoe itself, such a seam rubbing against the skin,1,3 so check your shoes to make sure this isn’t the case. Optimising your general foot health A simple maintenance routine is the best way of keeping your feet healthy and odour-free.9 Daily care: Any pharmacist or podiatrist in Australia can advise on a daily care routine. Footwear: Ensure that your shoes fit properly (both in width and length) and are right for your activity. Appearance: Check the appearance of your feet regularly for any changes. Movement and flexibility: Check that you can move your feet easily, without discomfort; some simple stretches may help. Referral: Speak with your doctor or podiatrist if you have any concerns.9